Belsomra (Suvorexant) is a medication prescribed to treat insomnia, but like all drugs, it may cause side effects. Common side effects of Belsomra include daytime drowsiness, headache, dizziness, and fatigue. In rare cases, it may cause abnormal thoughts, sleepwalking, or allergic reactions.
What is Belsomra?
Belsomra (brand name for the generic drug Suvorexant) is a prescription medication used to treat insomnia, specifically for people who have difficulty falling or staying asleep. It belongs to a class of drugs called orexin receptor antagonists, which work by targeting brain chemicals which regulate our waking patterns. By blocking these chemicals, Belsomra helps the body transition into a restful sleep state. While it can be an effective option for managing insomnia, Belsomra also carries the potential for side effects, dependence, and misuse, especially if taken outside of prescribed guidelines.
Belsomra has been gaining attention recently for its potential risks and misuse, making it an essential topic for discussion in addiction recovery. Whether it’s used recreationally, prescribed medically, or encountered unintentionally, understanding its effects and dangers is important for fostering awareness and making healthier choices. As more people begin using Belsomra, education is becoming a crucial step in combating its addiction.
Belsomra Dosage
The recommended dosage of Belsomra typically starts at 10 mg taken orally within 30 minutes of bedtime, with at least 7 hours available for sleep. Depending on individual response and tolerance, the dose may be adjusted up to 20 mg per night, though higher doses may increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness the next day.
Is Belsomra a Controlled Substance?
Yes, Belsomra is classified as a controlled substance under Schedule IV of the Controlled Substances Act in the United States. It is classified this way because of its high potential for misuse and dependence, although the risk is considered lower compared to Schedule II or III drugs like opioids or certain benzodiazepines. Belsomra’s classification stems from studies showing that, while uncommon, some people may misuse it for its sedative effects or develop a psychological reliance on it. This controlled status means that prescriptions for Belsomra are carefully regulated, and healthcare providers must evaluate patients for any history of substance use disorder before prescribing it.
What is Belsomra Used for?
Belsomra is primarily used to treat insomnia, particularly for individuals who struggle to fall asleep or stay asleep throughout the night. Unlike more conventional sleep aids, it works by regulating the brain’s wake-sleep cycle through orexin inhibition, helping patients achieve more restful and consistent sleep patterns. It’s often prescribed for short-term use, especially when sleep disturbances significantly impact a person’s quality of life, work performance, or overall health.
While Belsomra can be an effective solution for chronic insomnia, it is typically recommended alongside non-pharmacological approaches like improved sleep hygiene and cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) to address underlying causes and create lasting improvements.
Belsomra and Sleep
While Belsomra can be an effective aid for managing insomnia, it works best when paired with good sleep hygiene practices. Sleep hygiene refers to habits and behaviors that support consistent, restful sleep. For people on Belsomra, this includes maintaining a regular sleep schedule - going to bed and waking up at the same times each day, even on weekends.
Creating a calming bedtime routine, like reading or practicing relaxation techniques, can also help the body wind down naturally. It’s important to avoid caffeine, heavy meals, and screen time in the hours before bedtime, as these can disrupt sleep cycles.
Optimizing your sleep environment by keeping your bedroom cool, dark, and quiet enhances the effects of medications like Belsomra. By combining these habits with Belsomra’s ability to regulate the sleep-wake cycle, you can improve both the quality and duration of sleep while minimizing reliance on medication.
Common Side Effects of Belsomra
The most typical side effects of Belsomra include:
- Daytime drowsiness or feeling groggy the next day
- Headache
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Unusual dreams or nightmares
- Dry mouth
- Cough
Serious Side Effects Of Belsomra
Some less common, more serious side effects of Belsomra may include:
- Sleep paralysis, where one is temporarily unable to move or speak upon waking
- Hallucinations when falling asleep or awakening
- Sleep behaviors, such as sleepwalking, sleep-eating, or sleep-driving
- Worsened depression or suicidal thoughts
- Breathing difficulties in individuals with compromised respiratory function
Is Belsomra Addictive?
Belsomra has a low to moderate potential for addiction, which is why it is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance. While it doesn’t act on the brain’s reward system like opioids or benzodiazepines do, some people may misuse it for its sedative effects or develop a psychological dependence if they begin to rely on it as their sole method for achieving sleep.
Physical dependence is less common but can occur with prolonged or excessive use, leading to withdrawal-like symptoms if the medication is stopped suddenly. To minimize risks, it’s important to use Belsomra only as prescribed and together with other strategies for managing insomnia, such as therapy or lifestyle changes. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider can also help prevent potential misuse or dependence.
Belsomra Withdrawal
Withdrawal from Belsomra is generally uncommon, but it can occur, especially in people who have used the medication at higher doses or for extended periods. Symptoms of withdrawal may include rebound insomnia, where sleep problems temporarily worsen after stopping the medication. Some individuals may also experience heightened anxiety, restlessness, or unusual dreams. While Belsomra’s risk of physical dependence is lower than traditional sleep aids like benzodiazepines, sudden discontinuation can still be disruptive for those who’ve come to rely on it. To minimize withdrawal effects, healthcare providers typically recommend a gradual tapering of the dose rather than stopping abruptly. Pairing this process with behavioral therapies for sleep can help ensure a smoother transition off of the medication.
Understanding the function and risks of medications like Belsomra is crucial for making informed decisions and addressing potential risks of dependence or misuse. While Belsomra can be an effective tool for improving sleep, it’s important to use it responsibly and under medical supervision to avoid complications, including addiction or withdrawal.
Belsomra Abuse Treatment at Avenues Recovery
If you or a loved one is struggling with substance misuse or dependency on medications like Belsomra, help is available. Avenues Recovery Center provides compassionate, evidence-based treatment tailored to your unique needs. Our expert staff have helped over 40,000 individuals break free of their addictions, and they can help you too. Take the first step toward reclaiming your life—reach out to us today.